This past election cycle has been characterized by wild claims, with the national media roundly criticized by both sides for its inability to fact-check statements. Here we look at some of these claims and the realities they obscure. 

THE CLAIM
Colorado Republican Rep. Scott Tiptonโ€™s campaign has said that his challenger, former state Sen. Gail Schwartz, โ€œled the charge in the war on coal at Coloradoโ€™s Capitol,โ€ releasing ads pinning the closing of coal mines squarely on her. Schwartz has been a leader in renewable energy legislation, but there are more significant causes behind coalโ€™s decline, including market shifts, bad management and federal regulations.

IN FACT
Though Schwartz has had an impact on Coloradoโ€™s energy policy, it is not accurate that she โ€œled the chargeโ€ on the closing of coal mines.


THE CLAIM
In the Republican nomineeโ€™s long-awaited immigration speech in Arizona on Aug. 31, Donald Trump claimed that the federal government has โ€œno ideaโ€ how many unauthorized immigrants live in the United States. โ€œItโ€™s always 11 million. Our government has no idea. It could be 3 million. It could be 30 million. They have no idea what the number is.โ€

IN FACT
The Department of Homeland Security puts the number at 11 million based on census data, a number supported by multiple nongovernmental research centers that has varied little in the last few years. 


THE CLAIM
During the Democratic National Convention, California Gov. Jerry Brown called Trumpโ€™s vice presidential running mate, Mike Pence, โ€œa man who denies that thereโ€™s such a thing as evolution.โ€

IN FACT
Pence told MSNBC in 2009: โ€œI embrace the view that God created the heavens and the earth and the seas and all thatโ€™s in them.โ€ Though he has not stated outright that he believes in evolution, he has not explicitly denied its existence, either.


THE CLAIM
A press release from former Nevada Attorney General Catherine Cortez Mastoโ€™s campaign in her Senate race, against Nevada Rep. Joe Heck, said that it is โ€œnext to impossibleโ€ to find a difference between Heck and Trump on immigration.

IN FACT
This is decidedly untrue. Heck has not publicly supported building a solid border wall, has said he opposes mass deportation and that he is open to immigrants having opportunities to gain citizenship once in the U.S. โ€” each point a fundamental divergence from Trump.  

Photo by Gage Skidmore

 

This article appeared in the print edition of the magazine with the headline Claim jumpers.

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Anna V. Smith is an associate editor of High Country News. She writes and edits stories on tribal sovereignty and environmental justice for the Indigenous Affairs desk.