After more than a decade of mild winters, we
residents of this high-altitude town in southern Colorado finally
got a dose of the genuine article. Not since "Remember December,"
when it snowed every day in December 1983, had anyone seen this
much snow. But stories told by old-timers, those former miners who
stayed on here long after our town had become a ghost town -
stories that we had all but forgotten - have begun to recirculate,
whirling around us like the snow devils in our unrecognizable
yards.
Picture ants on a hill that has been poked
repeatedly with a stick, and you get an idea of our winter turmoil.
Closed roads due to avalanche debris or wind-packed snow regularly
foiled transportation: No daycare, no commuting to work, no fire
engine or ambulance access, no beer. At one fell swoop, our trucks
disappeared under snow. I walked over the roof of one truck to get
to my house. I became a creative shoveler, kicking steps in the
eight-foot walls on the sides of our driveway to fling the snow
overhead and away.
Stuck doors, stuck vehicles, dead
batteries, frozen pipes, buried boiler vents, snow everywhere -
we've been busy. Of course, the backcountry skiing has been
superlative, but the sheer tonnage of snow overhead gave any
mid-winter venturing an edge. After hearing a valley-wide growl,
we'd stop to listen: "Was that an avalanche or an airplane?" In
January, a friend and I broke trail for hours to get to the best
powder skiing I recall of the winter; then a storm rolled in and we
had to break the same trail all over again.
The hardest
thing has been driving in and out of the valley after a few days of
gale-force winds and major snowfall. Most of us crossed under nine
slide paths. I'd never noticed some of these slides before now,
such as the one named St. Louis, which dropped avalanche after
avalanche. One resident blew right past it, only to see it slide
down seconds later in his rearview mirror.
I'm not
complaining. I can see the humor in the cosmic joke being played on
us. We all made a Faustian bargain when we moved to this high
alpine basin. Some evenings, as the setting sun turns the sky
crimson over the north ridge and snow banners stream from the peaks
like smoke, I envision Walpurgis Night, the devil and his coterie
reveling up there. Even as our down-valley neighbors begin to stock
sandbags in preparation for spring floods, we are thankful for all
this precipitation after years of low snowpacks and runoffs. Lake
Mead, the huge reservoir that the Colorado River replenishes, may
be dry in just 13 years, according to a recent study by the Scripps
Institution of Oceanography. Climate experts foresee reduced river
flows due to climate change and an increasingly unstable supply of
water in the Southwest.
We love winter partly because we
know that spring is coming. If I pause on my way inside with an
armful of firewood, I can smell spring now, tidings of warmth and
dirt in the air. But what if spring never came? Scientists believe
the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt, a current with the flow of 100
Amazon rivers that girdles the oceans and distributes warm water
into the North Atlantic, is key to maintaining the climates of
North America and Europe. The conveyor belt's engine is thought to
be in the North Atlantic, where the cold, salty water is dense
enough to sink, generating the current's momentum. Because of
global climate change, rapidly melting ice in the Arctic may dilute
the North Atlantic with fresher, less-dense water, disrupting the
conveyor and cooling Western Europe and Eastern North America.
According to reports from the Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution and the National Academy of Sciences, the last two
times the North Atlantic region experienced endless winters
coincided with the slowing or collapse of the conveyor, when
glacial meltwater flooded out of the St. Lawrence River, suddenly
adding fresh water into the Arctic. Each "cold snap" occurred
abruptly; each lasted over a thousand years.
The heat the
conveyor delivers into the North Atlantic from the Equator has been
compared to "the power generation of a million nuclear power
plants." Without it, we might expect many years like 1816, the
"year without a summer." The cause back then was volcanic ash from
an eruption that blocked the sun's rays. Average annual
temperatures fell 5 F in the North Atlantic region; snow fell in
summer, winter storms and winds strengthened. Today, while I was
shoveling snow, I thought: Now is the time to think about these
things, and how they could be happening to us.
Rhonda Claridge lives and writes in the high country near
Telluride, Colorado.
A hard winter makes you think
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