Why is High Country News writing
about mental illness and suicide?
Many of you are
probably asking yourselves that question right about now. After
all, suicide has nothing to do with public lands, natural
resources, endangered wildlife or environmentalism. And of course
it has nothing to do with Western culture.
Or does it?
The West's inhabitants, according to statistics, have an
extraordinary propensity for craziness and killing themselves.
Western states hold some of the top spots for rates of serious
psychological distress and depressive episodes, but Westerners are
among the least likely to seek treatment. Meanwhile, the nation's
top 10 states for suicide rates are in the West. Statistically
speaking, people in the Interior West are one and a half times more
likely to kill themselves than people in the nation as a whole. And
if you're a Montanan, you're twice as likely to pull the trigger.
(Most people use guns to end their lives.)
But most
Westerners don't need statistics to tell them this, because, like
HCN Senior Editor Ray Ring, they've experienced
mental illness or suicide firsthand.
I first encountered
it back when I was very young, but I can still remember my parents'
hushed discussions about the tragic event: On a summer's evening,
just a few fields away from where our great-grandparents had
homesteaded decades earlier, my second cousin went into a barn and
shot himself.
Years later, a guy I went to high school
with blew himself away as he drove off a mountain pass, just to
make sure; there was the genius artist and friend of my father's
who died by his own hand out on the fringe of a bean field in
southwest Colorado; the gentle non-motorized activist who wandered
off into the San Juan Mountains, never to be seen again. The only
common thread running through this list, and the other suicides
I've known, is their Western-ness. All these people were either
natives of the rural West or had spent most of their lives here.
Western states have had high rates of self-murder since
homesteading days. On the edge of the mountain town where I used to
live sits a bucolic cemetery. Of some 3,000 graves scattered among
daisies and aspen trees are at least 60 suicides: prostitutes who
offed themselves with morphine, miners who intentionally dynamited
themselves, a banker who shot himself, and his brother who drowned
himself four years later. Like it or not, it's buried somewhere in
our culture, this horrible urge to end ourselves.
In my
personal experience, these are things we don't talk about much. My
family, rooted in the rural West, is a pretty quiet bunch. Even the
most gregarious keep their sorrows secret, and at least one family
friend ended his life in part because of this silence, I believe. I
suspect most other Westerners share this silence to some degree or
another.
Finding the seeds of our madness may be
impossible. Human behavior is mysterious, and defies statistics and
trends. But Ray, in a deeply personal way, sheds some light on the
phenomenon of Western craziness and suicide. It's certainly a
different story for HCN, but I believe it's an
important one, too. Thanks, Ray, for writing the story. Most of
all, thanks for breaking the silence.
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