The Democratic presidential debate in Nevada this
November was promoted as a chance for candidates to engage with the
West and its concerns, but it might as well have been held in
Anywhere, USA. The moderator, four journalists and most of the
audience ignored every critical issue that's central to our region.
The first issue, of course, is growth: The eight Western
states lead the nation by virtually every indicator. During the
1990s, six of the nation's 10 fastest-growing states were in the
Rockies. In the middle of the current decade, this region also
leads in GDP, housing starts, family income gains, new small
businesses, energy development and gains in ethnic diversity. In
many of those categories, the West leads by severalfold.
Throughout the life of this country, Americans have moved West. It
has been and remains our seeking place, and in finding our
frontiers we have come to recognize - if not entirely understand or
abide by - the constraints that accompany them. Today's West
presents significant Gordian knots, the untying of which is the
stuff of presidential leadership. Yet the debate was just a kind of
political bait-and-switch in which nobody explored the unique
problems and opportunities facing Rocky Mountain residents, and by
extension, all Americans.
This is the land of wilderness
areas, national parks and vast publicly owned prairies, deserts and
forests. They're home to the migration routes of the country's
great herds and flocks, all now shrinking and under the challenge
of retaining their wildness in the face of ever-encroaching human
activity. Yet there was not a single question about the tension
between population increases and the fragility of the land's
carrying capacity.
As always, smart journalists found it
easy to prod the candidates toward accusation, all the while
ignoring the one issue over which we Westerners are always ready to
fight: water. Water presents the great national imperative here in
the Rockies, home to the headwaters of the Missouri and Mississippi
to the east and the Colorado and Columbia to our west. But not a
single question about water scarcity was asked of those who would
be our president.
Climate change, global warming and
their obvious consequences - desertification, drought, crop loss,
business failures - all portend catastrophe in this region. Surely,
those who would lead us in the White House must have a response to
these issues as well as to the runaway oil and gas development
that's so radically affecting environmentally sensitive areas.
What else was ignored? Many of the first Americans live
here. Not one question was asked about the many problems and the
resulting despair that affect so many on reservations. Fires, most
of which begin in national forests in our region, ravage our
landscape and threaten the lives of firefighters asked to protect
homes. But not one question was asked about our priorities for
fighting Western wildfires. Agriculture, it almost goes without
saying, remains a leading industry in the region, yet not one
question was asked.
There was a time when federal
candidates paid attention to these states, but that was decades
ago. For 40 years now we have been, with few exceptions, just
political-campaign flyover country. Occasionally, a candidate will
play cowboy, tipping his Stetson just so; another will ski down our
ski slopes, more for the photo op than the champagne powder.
That is beginning to change, and it's time we insisted on
it. The Democratic Party has agreed to hold its convention this
summer in Denver. For the first time in history, presidential
debates are being held here in the Rockies. We have assembled a
series of state-by-state presidential primaries and caucuses. We
want to include the Western voice in the nation's presidential
selection process; we want to engage the nation in understanding
the promise and problems of all its various regions.
The
candidates and journalists must take notice, not because of any
false Western pride, but because this storied region offers each
American fresh answers to old, unresolved questions. This place
presents breathing and thinking space from which to ponder problems
and solutions. Everyone who lives out this way joins each of you
who live elsewhere in understanding that because "all politics are
local," we want a president who understands America - all of it.
Pat Williams teaches at the University of
Montana in Missoula and is Northern Rockies director of Western
Progress, a nonpartisan public policy
institute
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Good article. Can the author keep up the presure on the candidates to address these issues?
Edward C.Mangold