Name: Bob Harmon
Hometown: Bozeman, Montana
Vocation: Chief preparator of paleontology at
the Museum of the Rockies and crew chief
Known
For: Finding the first dinosaur bones with soft tissue
Bob Harmon is not an excitable man. His face isn’t
animated as he points out the sauropod leg he is building out of
fossils and plaster for a Museum of the Rockies exhibit that will
open this summer. He doesn’t jump up and down describing the
Tyrannosaurus rex fossil he found in the Montana badlands, which
— when sawed open and put under a microscope — revealed
the first soft tissue found in dinosaur bones.
But the
slight grin on his weathered face and the way his brown eyes laugh
as he shares his stories make it clear that wandering around in the
hot sun looking for dinosaurs electrifies this 50-something Montana
native. As he puts it: “Prospecting and finding bone is a
kick for me.”
Harmon is the right-hand man of Jack
Horner, who is perhaps the world’s most famous
paleontologist, the man who discovered that dinosaurs care for
their young and also served as technical advisor to the Jurassic
Park movies. Harmon is the chief preparator of paleontology at the
Museum of the Rockies and crew chief for a three-to-four-month
field season each summer. Harmon is also something of an anomaly:
Though his colleagues mostly have master’s or doctoral
degrees, he never graduated high school.
“In a way,
I don’t have any right to be here,” he says. “I
quit school at 16 and never went back; I’ve just bluffed my
way through it.”
Harmon grew up fishing and hunting
around Cut Bank, Mont. As a kid on family outings, he collected
fossilized snails. Then one day, 26 years ago, he stubbed his toe
on a dinosaur bone. He didn’t know it was a dinosaur bone at
the time, but the fossil intrigued him enough to prompt him to do a
little research at the Cut Bank library. Unfortunately, he
chuckles, “all they had were little kids’ dinosaur
books.”
Not long after the failed library
expedition, Harmon met the people who could satisfy his growing
curiosity. One day, as he was out roaming the riverbank looking for
fossils, Harmon spotted a paleontology field camp. Knowing the crew
would be curious about someone wandering through their prospecting
territory — and hoping they could identify the bones he had
found — Harmon made sure to get noticed. “I kind of set
myself up on a hill with my big Samoyed dog, and they came
running,” he recalls.
This encounter led to dinner
and Rainier beers with Jack Horner and his field crew. By the end
of the evening, Harmon had been hired, giving up his career as an
oil rig roughneck to become a professional bone collector.
Every summer, the hunt for fossils takes Harmon and his
crew to some of the most inhospitable parts of Montana and Wyoming.
With the sun blazing down, the crew spends all day prospecting for
bones.
And sometimes the bones almost fall right out of
the hillsides. Harmon was eating lunch one day in 2000, near the
Fort Peck Reservoir in eastern Montana, when he turned around and
noticed a T-Rex bone jutting out of the anticline above him. There
was still soft tissue in the cracked femur of this 68
million-year-old dinosaur. It had been previously thought that
organic material couldn’t exist in fossil material over
100,000 years old.
The dinosaur was named
“B-Rex” for (Bob) Harmon, and today it sits in the
museum upstairs from his lab. Harmon enjoys working in the lab,
preparing fossils for researchers or museum exhibits. Still,
it’s the fieldwork he loves. “It’s really
something to see an animal come out of the earth,” he says, a
grin spreading across his face. “You see a T-Rex skull come
out of the ground, and it jacks you up.
“The
prospect of discovery is the coolest thing. You never know
what’s in the dirt until you start digging. Ninety percent of
the time it’s nothing good; the good ones are so rare, but
that’s what keeps it exciting.”
The
author writes from Livingston, Montana.
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