We seldom hear about things that don't
happen.
I'm not talking about cancelled flights
or broken dates. Or even about asteroids that didn't collide with
the earth. The nonoccurrences that interest me are the products of
restraint. This interests me most with regard to the American
Southwest.
The moment I saw it, 40 years ago, it
was love at first sight. I was a hotshot 32-year-old architect from
New Jersey, in Tucson to design a building for a corporate client's
Arizona operations.
Arizona! It might as well
have been Antarctica for all I knew of it. The year: 1959. Flying
from Philadelphia took all day, with stops at Memphis, Dallas and
Albuquerque. I sat for hours glued to the window, watching in
fascination as the land slowly turned from green to brown, from
trees to grasses to bare earth.
Tucson wasn't
the movie-set cowboy town I'd imagined, but a bustling little city
with a few high-rise buildings. What a surprise to see flood
warnings where the roads crossed completely dry stream beds. And to
see big mountains right up close. Then at night to find the sky
ablaze with stars.
I rented a car and drove to
the client's site, passing on the way a saguaro forest so
otherworldly I had to get out and take deep breaths before I could
drive on. Never had I been so smitten: "Is this actually part of
America, of my country? Could I move out and live here? Oh, man, my
family has got to see this."
But first there
was the architecture business. Over the next few months I made
other trips to Tucson, watching the contractor turn my half-baked
Wrightian pueblo adobe design into brick and steel. Then I could
bill the client for the balance of my fee. I think it was $5,000,
so I grandly booked a double bedroom on a train and took us Wellses
to Tucson. I remember that the five round-trip tickets came to
$1,900.
We didn't spend much time in our rolling
suite. Instead we spent hours in the open vestibule of the last
car. Santa Fe's southern route was mostly a single track then, a
mere scratch across the vast land. Chicago! Davenport! Hutchinson!
Guyman! Tucumcari! Santa Rosa! Alamogordo! El Paso! Tucson! We
arrived starry-eyed.
As soon as we could, we
booked ourselves into a dude ranch. If we'd awakened in ancient
Greece, we couldn't have been more agog. It was desert, but it
wasn't like any desert I'd imagined. It was full of plants -
exotic, thorny plants with brilliant flowers - the air so
transparent, the surrounding mountains seemed close enough to
touch. And when we drove to the top of them, we found ourselves
among snowbanks in lush forests of conifers.
This wasn't love. This was lust. I wanted to possess it all. I
wanted to learn everything I could about the American Southwest. I
talked with ranchers and naturalists. I read about the desert,
discovering such authors as Joseph Wood Krutch and Ann Woodin. And
I began to understand the role of water in everything I saw. I
began to see the cruelty of imposing Eastern, high-rainfall-type
demands on such thirsty land. The sight of green lawns in the
desert began to appall me.
It was a long, slow
process, but the answer for me was inescapable: stay
home.
Talk about a painful decision. It's still
painful to me four decades later. But the restraint put upon me by
my awareness of the environmental crisis made my subsequent Western
trips - preaching underground construction to architectural
students - all the more to be treasured.
The
stars aren't as bright in the West anymore. Millions of cars and
giant power plants have seen to that. Ski trails ravage too many
mountainside forests. Traffic jams and toxic wastes are now part of
Western life.
I know I took only the weakest and
most tentative kind of a stand: I could afford not to go West. But
others, perhaps by the millions, have made tougher decisions,
risking jobs or family stability, in order to stay away from the
beautiful desert.
Maybe our growing perception
of the world will turn us around and make us think twice about
where we decide to live. Maybe more of us will look harder at the
morality of water use in the Southwest. Maybe the bare-bones beauty
of that land will get its message across to us before we suck it
completely dry.
Malcolm
Wells is a writer, architect and illustrator living in Brewster,
Massachusetts.
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