It’s that time of year again, when we set aside
our traditional cover story and serve up a spread of summer
reading. If there’s a theme that runs through the essays in
this issue, it’s that of "crossings." Tim Westby takes a
marathon trip around the West by Greyhound bus, crossing deep
economic and cultural divides. Laura Pritchett writes about her
hometown, where old-timers and newcomers love to fight each other
— until it comes time to guard against strip-mall sprawl,
when most cross their local battle lines and stand together. And
Jesse Wolf Hardin tells of life on a remote New Mexico river that,
for those who dare to cross it, offers redemption.
This
idea of crossing between cultures and worlds hit home recently at
HCN, when eight complete strangers dropped in
from Central Asia. Five journalists and one engineer from
Kazakhstan came to learn about natural resource issues. Their
guides were two representatives from a nonprofit called ISAR:
Resources for Environmental Activists, which encourages "citizen
diplomacy" within former Soviet republics.
We were
surprised by the remarkable similarities between the American West
and the former Soviet republic, both of which spread across just
over a million square miles. Like the West, Kazakhstan has rich
reserves of oil and natural gas. And as in the West, government
officials are welcoming companies that want to extract these
resources, while environmental regulations are given short shrift.
The Kazakhstanis also face problems we have long wrestled
with, and, we hope, improved: Coal miners there, who work in
extremely dangerous conditions, earn about $3,000 a year.
Industrial pollution is widespread, and government officials
charged with regulating it are susceptible to bribes. After a visit
to one of our local coal mines, engineer Zhanay Sagintayev was
buoyed by the fact that local environmentalists and the mines have
tried to work together. "It is quite complicated in Kazakhstan to
work on a local level," he said, because high government officials
make all the decisions.
And when asked about
Kazakhstan’s free press, one journalist said simply, "There
isn’t one." It’s a policy in the media not to criticize
the president, for example, and stories critical of industry
— particularly of foreign companies — do not make it
into the news.
But we have plenty to learn, too: When
Zhanay asked what Westerners are doing about water conservation,
HCN staffers squirmed in their seats. We in the
West are usually more focused on looking for more water than on
finding ways to use less of it. We live in the land of plenty: the
land of subdivisions in the desert, water pouring from each tap,
and an SUV in every driveway.
Here’s hoping that
programs like ISAR’s can help activists, engineers and
journalists in the former Soviet republics learn to affect positive
local change — and that here in the West, we’ll
remember both how good we’ve got it, and how far we still
have to go.
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