WASHINGTON, D.C. - Congratulations, Westerners, you
only have to live through 10 more months or so of presidential
politics. Then Donald Trump, Warren Beatty, Cybil Shepard and other
great intellects of our time will be off our television screens, at
least masquerading as politicians, and you won't have to think
about the presidential election.
What's that?
You're already not thinking about it?
Or maybe
you're convinced the election isn't thinking about you? It isn't,
if one of the following two terms describes you: 1) a resident of
the Interior West; 2) a person concerned about the quality of the
world's land, air, water, flora and
fauna.
Westerners don't count for operational
reasons. Under next year's political calendar, only Arizona
Republicans will vote before March 7, the date of the New York and
California primaries, after which both party nominations are likely
to be wrapped up.
Yes, Idaho Democrats - all two
or three of them - will hold their caucuses that day, and just
three days later - that's right, on a Friday - come primaries in
Colorado, Utah and Wyoming. If by then either party still has a
real contest, voters in those states will be courted. Until then,
sorry, but you might as well all live in Pago
Pago.
Which is even farther from the mainstream
political sensibility than environmental issues, but not much. The
first thing environmentally conscious citizens have to realize is
that they and their issues have become esoteric. And the issues
peculiar to the West - grazing, mining, use or misuse of public
land - have become esoteric within the general esoterica of the
conservation debate.
Even when politicians
mention the subject, the press tends to ignore it, as though
reporters and editors know that these are not the topics that
arouse the public's passion. When he announced his candidacy for
the Democratic presidential nomination, Bill Bradley asked: "Isn't
it just common sense that we make sure every child in America is
covered by health care? Isn't it just common sense that we protect
our natural world from destruction and do what it takes to achieve
racial unity?"
Almost every story the next day
quoted him about health care and racial unity. If any story
mentioned protecting the natural world, I didn't see it. Yes, The
New York Times led the paper with the story of Vice President Al
Gore saying he would oppose new off-shore oil drilling. But the
story's focus wasn't the impact of drilling as much as the
strategic jostling between Gore and Bradley for the support of
environmental organizations in the niche-marketed world of primary
voters.
"It's just not on the radar screen," said
one of the more astute political consultants, referring to the
subject of conserving the natural world. Being a Democrat, he
pronounced this conclusion with sorrow, because vote-counters of
both parties understand that the closer the environmental
discussion comes to the electorate's radar screen, the better for
the Democrats.
Still, when his interlocutor (me)
suggested that, as a political consultant, he had the power to put
an issue on the radar screen, his only response was a sigh of
resignation, as though this had been tried before, and had
failed.
Perhaps it has.
Despite all the polls showing that people favor more open space,
cleaner air and water, and stronger protection of endangered
species, the environment remains far less central to the political
discussion than taxes, Social Security, schools, health care,
crime, abortion, and even some foreign policy
issues.
As perhaps it should. The average
American knows that his mother's pension, her father's hospital
bills, their children's education and their joint tax bill have a
more immediate impact on their lives than does the question of how
many trees are cut from this or that national forest, or even
whether the air and water get cleaner.
Especially
because the air and water are cleaner. Popular policies gain
political salience when they seem to be in trouble. Simply recall
how the abortion-rights cause benefited in the 1980s, when the
Supreme Court's Webster decision seemed to threaten it. A ruling
that upholds the recent lower court decision threatening
enforcement of the Clean Air Act could be the best boost for the
environmental movement since James
Watt.
Conservation is simply not considered hot
stuff by those who establish what hot stuff is. The voters of
Maine, for instance, recently considered three referendum
questions: on late-term abortions, on medical use of marijuana, and
on a bond issue to raise $50 million to protect forest and sea
coasts from development. The last of these had more impact on more
people than the first two. But the next day, the wire services told
the world only that Mainers had refused to ban the abortions and
approved the marijuana question, not that they had voted
overwhelmingly for the bond issue. Forests and sea coasts ain't hot
stuff.
Then, too, environmentalism is off the
radar screen because environmentalists keep it off. That's not
their intent, or at least not their conscious intent. But it's what
they do by being environmentalists instead of ... well, instead of
being citizens who care about the natural world, among other
things.
In the summer issue of
Orion magazine, Peter Sauer tries to answer the question: "Why is
the environment always so low on the political agenda?" His answer
is that environmentalism has become just another special interest.
Indeed it has, indistinguishable to the average voter from all
those other special interests - pro- and anti-abortion,
anti-smoking activists and the tobacco companies, flat taxers and
tax reformers, Social Security savers and privatizers, missile
defense system builders and arms controllers, saviors of the public
school systems and voucher-lovers.
Sauer, whose
approach is unabashedly from the left, claims that "Earth Day
ushered in a bio-based environmentalism ... that separated human
from natural ecology," and he blames the Vietnam war for dividing
"civil rights, environment and peace into separate camps," a
division he would like to annul. As political strategy, his is
debatable. What is irrefutable is that environmentalism has slipped
into today's general political cacophony.
Which
seems to suit environmentalists just fine. Otherwise, when a
dispute is portrayed as one between them and some polluting
industry, one of them, at least once in a while, would say - -Wait
a minute; this isn't us against them. We speak for the natural
world and the humanity that has to live on it, not for our
organization or our faction. We're not getting rich here."
Such rhetoric would be self-serving, perhaps
cloying, and at times refutable; some environmentalists are making
pretty good money even if they're not "getting rich," as the rich
define it. But because such a statement is rarely made,
middle-of-the-road voters - the ones who decide elections - can be
forgiven if they don't see much distinction between the advocates
of open space and the advocates of lower capital-gains
taxes.
My friend the consultant is wrong. Long
before modern manipulative advertising techniques made it even
truer, Ralph Waldo Emerson noted that "Men are convertible ... They
want awakening." " It is possible to put the environment on the
political radar screen, if not at its center. But not until its
advocates remember that they, too, are part of the whole thing.
Jon Margolis keeps track for
High Country News of those who establish what hot stuff
is.





